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Glossaries resources
Evolving Terminologies for Emerging Technologies
Comments? Questions? Revisions?  Mary Chitty 
mchitty@healthtech.com
Last revised



Glossary updates 2017 aug copied but not updated yet

Assays & Screening
Assay Guidance Manual, NCBI http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53196/ 
Bioassay Ontology 
http://bioassayontology.org/wiki/index.php?title=Glossary 
IUPAC Glossary of terms in Biomolecular Screening 2011 
http://iupac.org/publications/pac/83/5/1129/ 

Bioinformatics
Glossary for systems biology, Institutes for System Dynamics and Control and for Systems Theory in Engineering of the University of Stuttgart 2011 
http://www.sysbio.de/projects/glossary
Bioinformatics and Genomics Gateway, BioMedCentral  http://www.biomedcentral.com/gateways/bioinformaticsgenomics/ 

Biologics
HHS Vaccines acronyms 
http://www.vaccines.gov/more_info/acronyms/index.html 
HHS, Vaccines Glossary 
http://www.vaccines.gov/more_info/glossary/ 
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Compendium of Chemical Terminology: Recommendations, compiled by Alan D. McNaught and Andrew Wilkinson, Blackwell Science, 1997. "Gold Book" 6500+ definitions. 
http://goldbook.iupac.org/  
IUPAC, Glossary of terms related to pharmaceutics, Pure and Applied Chemistry 81, 971–999, 2009, 168 definitions
MeSH Medical Subject Headings, PubMed 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh 
NFCR Center for Therapeutic Antibody Engineering Glossary , National Foundation for Cancer Research, Dana Farber Cancer Institute  http://research.dfci.harvard.edu/nfcr-ctae/research/tech_glossary.php 

see also Protein Technologies
NFCR Center for Therapeutic Antibody Engineering Glossary, National Foundation for Cancer Research, Dana Farber Cancer Institute  
http://research4.dfci.harvard.edu/nfcr-ctae/research/tech_glossary.php  

Biomarkers
Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: Preferred definitions and conceptual framework, Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 69: 89- 95, 2001
Considerations in the evaluation of surrogate endpoints in clinical trials: Summary of a National Institutes of Health workshop, Controlled Clinical Trials 22¨485-502, 2001 
Richard Frank, Richard Hargreaves, 
Clinical biomarkers in drug discovery and developmentNature Reviews Drug Discovery. 2(7): 566- 580, July 2003
FDA, E15 definitions for Genomic Biomarkers, Pharmacogenomics, Pharmacogenetics, Genomic Data and Sample Coding Categories April 2008  
http://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm129286.htm 
FDA Guidance for Industry, Pharmacogenomic Data Submissions CDER, CBER, CDRH, FDA,  March 2005  Non-binding recommendations.  
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/RegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm126957.pdf 
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, GLOSSARY FOR CHEMISTS OF TERMS USED IN TOXICOLOGY Clinical Chemistry Division, Commission on Toxicology, Pure and Appl. Chem., 65 ( 9):  2003- 2122, 1993. 1200+ definitions. 
http://www.iupac.org/reports/1993/6509duffus/  

Bioprocessing
Bioprocess International, Glossary of Terms http://www.babylon.com/free-dictionaries/science/biology/BioProcess-International%E2%84%A2-Glossary/54602.html 
Biopharm International , Bioterminology, 2006 http://biopharminternational.findpharma.com/biopharm/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=362006 About 300 terms
Contract Pharma Glossary of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Terms, revised annually 500 plus terms 
http://www.contractpharma.com/glossary 
Definitions, Freezedryinginfo, Millrock Technologies http://www.freezedryinginfo.com/Definitions.html  about 30 terms 
ISPE International Society Pharmaceutical Engineering ISPE Glossary of Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Terminology http://www.ispe.org/glossary  Manufacturing and regulatory
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Compendium of Chemical Terminology: Recommendations, compiled by Alan D. McNaught and Andrew Wilkinson, Blackwell Science, 1997. "Gold Book" 6500+ definitions. 
http://goldbook.iupac.org/
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, GLOSSARY FOR CHEMISTS OF TERMS USED IN TOXICOLOGY Clinical Chemistry Division, Commission on Toxicology, Pure and Appl. Chem., 65 ( 9):  2003- 2122, 1993. 1200+ definitions. http://www.iupac.org/reports/1993/6509duffus
MeSH Medical Subject Headings, PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh 

A useful accessible guide to technology is William Bains' Biotechnology A-Z, Oxford University Press, 2003. About 400 entries/ definitions.  To order: http://www.oup.co.uk/isbn/0-19-852498-6  Particularly strong in bioprocessing and manufacturing technologies, and environmental applications, which are not areas of major emphasis in these glossaries.

Business
Booz Allen Hamilton Health Industry 
http://www.boozallen.com/capabilities/Industries/healthcare 
Ernst & Young Life Sciences http://www.ey.com/US/en/Industries/Life-Sciences 
McKinsey, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Products http://www.mckinsey.com/Client_Service/Pharmaceuticals_and_Medical_Products.aspx 
Pharma Marketing Glossary, Pharma Marketing News http://www.glossary.pharma-mkting.com/ 

Among the most useful business glossaries I’ve found are
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Glossary of Terms, Acronyms and Abbreviations 
http://www.aicpa.org/Press/DownloadableDocuments/Acronyms_and_Abbreviations.pdf 
Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, Personal Health Records Glossary,  http://www.bcbs.com/healthcare-partners/personal-health-records/phr-glossary.html
Investor words Investor Guide.com Inc., 1997 - 2003, 5000 + terms http://www.investorwords.com/directory.htm
Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/dictionary/  2007, 5,3000 + terms
PriceWaterhouseCoopers MoneyTreeTm Survey Definitions and Methodology, 2003  
http://www.pwcmoneytree.com/moneytree/nav.jsp?page=definitions About 20 definitions of industry classifications and stages of financing.
Private Equity Glossary, Amos Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth, 
http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pecenter/resources/glossary.html
Science, Biotech Business http://www.sciencemag.org/feature/plus/sfg/biotech/index.shtml 

Cancer
BioMedCentral, Cancer Gateway http://www.biomedcentral.com/gateways/cancer  
caBIGTM Glossary of Terms & Definitions, Cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid, National cancer Institute, 
https://cabig.nci.nih.gov/glossary  
IUPAC, Classification of carcinogenicity, IUPAC glossary of toxicology, 2007 
http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/enviro/iupacglossary/annex3.html 
MeSH Medical Subject Headings, (PubMed Browser) National Library of Medicine,  
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=MeSH&term= 
NCI National Cancer Institute, Dictionary of cancer terms, about 4,000 terms. 
http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary/ Updated monthly
NCI Metathesaurus Browser, National Cancer Institute, NIH, US  
http://ncimeta.nci.nih.gov/MetaServlet/  Maps 4,000,000 terms from more than 75 sources into 2,000,000 biomedical concepts.  
NCI, PDQ, Physicians Data Query,  
http://www.cancer.gov/cancer_information/pdq/  Comprehensive cancer database, Cancer information summaries, clinical trials, links to other cancer resources
NCI Term Browser, National Cancer Institute 
http://nciterms.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/pages/multiple_search.jsf be used to view and search the NCI Thesaurus and other biomedical vocabularies. 
OncoLink, University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center  
http://www.oncolink.upenn.edu/ Comprehensive information about specific types of cancer, updates on cancer treatments and news about research advances. Updated every day,  information at various levels, from introductory  to in-depth.

Chemoinformatics
ChemBioGrid related sites, Chemical Informatics and Cyberinfrastructure Collaboratory, Indiana Univ., US, 2007  
http://www.chembiogrid.org/related/index.html 
Chemical Informatics Letters glossary, Jonathan Goodman, 2005,  100 + definitions    http://www-jmg.ch.cam.ac.uk/CIL/gloss.html 
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Computational Drug Design, H. van de Waterbeemd, R.E. Carter, G. Grassy, H. Kubinyi, Y. C.. Martin, M.S. Tute, P. Willett, 1997. 125+ definitions
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Glossary of terms  used in Biomolecular Screening 2011 
http://iupac.org/publications/pac/83/5/1129/IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Computational Drug Design Part II Provisional Recommendations, 2013 http://www.iupac.org/ fileadmin/user_upload/publications/recommendations/ 2013/martin_prs.pdf 
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Computational Drug Design, H. van de Waterbeemd, R.E. Carter, G. Grassy, H. Kubinyi, Y. C.. Martin,M.S. Tute, P. Willett, 1997. 125+ definitions. http://www.iupac.org/reports/1997/6905vandewaterbeemd/glossary.html IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Computation Drug Design Glossary update, 2011 http://www.iupac.org/web/ins/2010-057-3-700 
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Standard XML data dictionaries for chemistry, current project http://www.iupac.org/projects/2002/2002-022-1-024.html 
Open Babel, Avogadro & Molecular Modelling blog  http://timvdm.blogspot.com/2009/09/symmetry-classes-how-to-get-them-and.html  
Virtual Computational Chemistry Laboratory http://www.vcclab.org

Clinical Informatics rename Medical Informatics
Coiera, Enrico, Health Informatics Glossary http://coiera.com/textbook-resources/glossary/ 
International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation, SNOMED CT® IHTSDO Glossary - (DRAFT VERSION) July 2013 International Release http://ihtsdo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/doc/download/doc_IhtsdoGlossary_Current-en-US_INT_20130731.pdf   
MedDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities, Maintenance and Support Services Organization. An international medical terminology designed to support the classification, retrieval, presentation, and communication of medical information throughout the medical product regulatory cycle. http://www.meddra.org

Concise
FDA, Glossary Drugs@FDA,  2012,  http://www.fda.gov/cder/drugsatfda/glossary.htm
Glick, David M., Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. .  
http://www.portlandpress.com/pp/books/online/glick/default.htm 
Informed Health Online, Dictionary of Research Terms for Consumers, Health Research & Education Foundation  2003. 100 + definitions. 
www.informedhealthonline.org/item.aspx?tabid=15 
Health information from the Cochran Collaboration
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Bioinorganic Chemistry, Recommendations, 1997. 450+ definitions. 
http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/bioinorg/King, Robert C. and William D. Stansfield, Dictionary of Genetics, Oxford University Press, 6th edition,  2002.  6600+  definitions in 5th ed..  To order: http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/LifeSciences/Genetics/~~/dmlldz11c2EmY2k9MDE5NTE0MzI1Ng== 
Lackie, JM and JAT Dow, Dictionary of Cell & Molecular Biology, Academic Press, 3rd ed., 1999. 7,000+ definitions.  
MeSH Medical Subject Headings, (PubMed Browser) National Library of Medicine, Revised annually.  250,000 entry terms, 19,000 main headings. 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=MeSH&term= 
ORD Office of Rare Diseases, NIH, Rare Diseases Terms, 300 + definitions 
http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/asp/resources/glossary_a-e.asp
Pelikan, Edward, Glossary of terms and symbols used in pharmacology, Boston University Medical School, US, 1993- 1998, about 300 definitions. http://www.bumc.bu.edu/www/busm/pharmacology/
Programmed/framedGlossary.html
Schlindwein Birgid, Hypermedia Glossary of Genetic Terms, 2006. 670 definitions. http://www.weihenstephan.de/~schlind/index.ht 
Science glossaries Science "Functional Genomics Resources": Educational resources: A guide to some useful online glossaries 
http://www.sciencemag.org/feature/plus/sfg/education/glossaries.shtml  Categories cover genetics and genomics, general biology and molecular biology, post-genomics biotech and bioinformatics, medical genomics and specific organisms. Includes Genomic glossaries
Zhang, Yong-he and Meng Zhang, A Dictionary of Gene Technology Terms, Parthenon Publishing Group, 2001, 3,000 + definitions http://www.crcpress.com/shopping_cart/products/product...

Drug delivery formulation
Contract Pharma Glossary of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Terms, revised annually 500 plus terms 
http://www.contractpharma.com/glossary 
IUPAC, Glossary of terms related to pharmaceutics, Pure and Applied Chemistry 81, 971–999, 2009, 168 definitions  http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2009/pdf/8105x0971.pdf  

Drug discovery
add FDA, CDER Glossary, 
Drugs@FDA, 40+ definitions. http://www.fda.gov/cder/drugsatfda/glossary.htm
add FDA Review.org Glossary, Independent Institute, 2016  about     terms  http://www.fdareview.org/glossary.shtml 

Health Commons, Therapy Development in a Networked World, 2008 http://sciencecommons.org/wp-content/uploads/health-commons-whitepaper-launch.pdf 
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Nomenclature in laboratory robotics and automation, 1994 
http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1994/pdf/6603x0609.pdf
IUPAC Provisional glossary Biomolecular Screening  2008
MeSH  PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh 
Nature Drug Discovery gateway, Nature Publishing Group http://www.nature.com/drugdisc/index.html 
Nature, Rethinking Drug Discovery, 19 March 2004 http://www.sciencemag.org/sciext/drugdisc/ 

Drug discovery informatics
Catalyzing Inquiry at the Interface of Computing and Biology, Edited by John C Wooley and Herbert S Lin. National Research Council (US) Committee on Frontiers at the Interface of Computing and Biology. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2005. ISBN-10: 0-309-09612-Xhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK25462/   
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms Used in Combinatorial Chemistry, D. Maclean, J. J. Baldwin, V.T. Ivanov, Y. Kato, A. Shaw, P. Schneider, and E. M.. Gordon, Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 71, No. 12, pp. 2349-2365, 1999. 100+ definitions. 
http://www.iupac.org/reports/1999/7112maclean
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Compendium of Chemical Terminology: Recommendations, compiled by Alan D. McNaught and Andrew Wilkinson, Blackwell Science, 2012. "Gold Book" 6500+ definitions. 
http://goldbook.iupac.org/
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Computational Drug Design, H. van de Waterbeemd, R.E. Carter, G. Grassy, H. Kubinyi, Y. C.. Martin, M.S. Tute, P. Willett, 1997. 125+ definitions. 
http://www.iupac.org/reports/1997/6905vandewaterbeemd/glossary.html  
Molecular modeling, 
Folding@home Education@home,, Stanford Univ. http://www.stanford.edu/group/pandegroup/folding/education/molmodel.html 
SLAC Glossary, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford Univ. US, 2002, 300 definitions. 
http://www.slac. stanford.edu/history/ slacspeak/

Drug Safety
ATSDR Glossary, Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry, http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/glossary.html 2009
Glossary of IRIS [Integrated Risk Information System] Terms, Environmental Protection Agency, 2009, 100+ terms 
http://www.epa.gov/ncea/iris/help_gloss.htm 
IPCS International Program on Chemical Safety/ISEA International Society for Exposure Analysis Glossary http://www.nature.com/jes/journal/v15/n1/full/7500411a.html  37 terms 
IUPAC, Abbreviations and acronyms of names of International Bodies, IUPAC Glossary of Toxicology, 2007 http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/enviro/iupacglossary/annex2.html 
IUPAC, Explanatory dictionary of key terms used in toxicology, 2007 http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/79/9/1583/ 
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, CHEMISTRY AND HUMAN HEALTH DIVISIONIUPAC GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN TOXICOLOGY, 2nd EDITION - IUPAC RECOMMENDATIONS 2007 Published in Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 79, No. 7, pp. 1153-1344, 2007 http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/enviro/iupacglossary/frontmatter.html
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Bioinorganic Chemistry, Recommendations, 1997. 450+ definitions. http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/bioinorg/
IUPAC, Glossary of terms used in toxicology, 2007 http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/enviro/iupacglossary/frontmatter.html   
IUPAC, Glossary for toxicokinetics of chemicals, 365 terms. http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2004/pdf/7605x1033.pdf  Published Pure & Applied Chemistry 76 (5): 1033-1082, 2004
WHO, Adverse Reaction Terminology, 2009 
http://www.umc-products.com/graphics/3036.pdf 

Drug targets
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Bioinorganic Chemistry, Recommendations, 1997. 450+ definitions. 
http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/bioinorg/
IUPAC Glossary of Terms used in Biomolecular Screening, IUPAC Recommendations 2011  
http://iupac.org/publications/pac/83/5/1129/
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Medicinal Chemistry, Part II (IUPAC Recommendations 2013) 
http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2013/pdf/8508x1725.pdf

Finance
Adams Street Partners, Glossary  http://www.adamsstreetpartners.com/glossary.html  
Alt Assets UK Private Equity and Venture Capital Glossary of Terms http://www.altassets.net/private-equity-and-venture-capital-glossary-of-terms 
Axone Services & Développement SA Financial Glossary
, 5000 + definitions (English, French, German, Italian), 1993- 2007 http://www.proz.com/translation-glossary-post/English-to-French/10080 
BlueCross BlueShield Glossary http://www.bcbs.com/glossary/
Campbell R. Harvey, Glossary of business and financial terms, New York Times, 2500 + terms, 1999 http://www.nytimes.com/library/financial/glossary/bfglosa.htm
Deal Glossary, Kennett, 2009  http://www.kennet.com/what-we-invest-in/deal-glossary/  about 10 definitions
Economist, Research Tools A-Z 
http://www.economist.com/research/Economics/alphabetic.cfm?letter=A 
Investor words Investor Guide.com Inc., 2003, 5,500 + terms http://www.investorwords.com/directory.htm
Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/dictionary/   5,300 + terms
Private Equity Glossary,
 Amos Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth, US
http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pecenter/resources/glossary.html
VC Experts, Glossary of Private Equity and Venture Capital, 300 plus definitions https://vcexperts.com/glossary
Venture Capital Glossary, Funding Post 2001-2010  http://www.fundingpost.com/glossary/venture-glossary.asp 

Imaging
Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, UCLA.  Includes glossary, based, in part, upon: D. Wagenaar, R. Weissleder, A. Hengerer. Glossary of Molecular Imaging Terminology. Acad Radiol 2001; 8:409- 420., 600+ terms http://www.mi-central.org/glossary/main.html
Fonar, MRI Glossary http://fonar.com/glossary.htm 
Intel, Silicon Photonics Glossary, 2010 
http://techresearch.intel.com/newsdetail.aspx?Id=19 
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Photochemistry 3rd ed. 2006  
http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2007/pdf/7903x0293.pdf 
MedCyclopedia, GE Healthcare, 1997-2005  
http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/  17,500 topics, 8,500 images
MIPS Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Molecular Imaging Central, Glossary of Terms, Based, in part, upon: D. Wagenaar, R. Weissleder, A. Hengerer. Glossary of Molecular Imaging Terminology. Acad Radiol 2001; 8:409-420. 
http://www.mi-central.org/glossary/main.html
Photonics Dictionary, Laurin Publishing Co. Inc., 2013 6K terms, 2K abbreviations  http://www.photonics.com/edu/Dictionary.aspx

Informatics
Barnes, Ken et. al, Microsoft Lexicon or Microspeak made easier, 1995- 1998, 150 + termshttp://jeeem.tripod.com/mslex.htm
FOLDOC Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, Denis Howe, 2007. 14,400+ terms.  http://foldoc.org/ 
Schneider, Tom and Karen Lewis, Glossary for Molecular Information Theory and the Delila System, Lab of Computational and Experimental Biology, NCI Frederick, US, 1999, updated 2013. 100+ definitions.  
http://www.lecb.ncifcrf.gov/~toms/glossary.html
W3C Glossary and Dictionary http://www.w3.org/2003/glossary/ 
Webopedia  
http://www.webopedia.com/
whatis.com Information Technology encyclopedia. About 3,000 + definitions.   http://whatis.techtarget.com/
XML Starter kit http://techcommunity. softwareag.com/ecosystem/ communities/public/webmethods/products/tamino/faq/xml- starter-kit/

Intellectual Property
American Intellectual Property Law Association, Glossary of Patent Terms http://www.pspcentral.org/glossary/show_glossary.cfm?ID=35 
EPO European Patent Office, Glossary2012  http://www.epo.org/service-support/glossary.html 
National Academy of Sciences, Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research: Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation, and Public Health 2006 http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11487&page=1 
OECD Glossary of Patent Terminology 2006 http://www.oecd.org/science/sci-tech/37569498.pdf 
Thomson Reuters, Glossary of Thomson Scientific Terminology http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/support/patents/patinf/terms/  
USPTO Glossary, US Patent and Trademark Office,  200 + definitions. a continual "work in progress"   
http://www.uspto.gov/main/glossary/ 
US PTO Glossary Initiative http://www.uspto.gov/patent/initiatives/glossary-initiative

Medical Devices
Aptiv Solutions, Medical Device Glossary http://www.aptivsolutions.com/medical-device-trials/additional-resources/medical-devices-glossary/
Emergo Group, Glossary of Medical Device Terms 
http://www.emergogroup.com/glossary-of-terms 
INSPEC thesaurus, 2012 http://www.theiet.org/resources/inspec/about/records/ithesaurus.cfm
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac.org (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.doi:10.1351/goldbook  http://goldbook.iupac.org/B00661.html
IUPAC, Terminology for biorelated polymers and applications, 2012 
http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2012/pdf/8402x0377.pdf 
Medicines & Device Regulation: What you need to know, MHRA Medicine & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, UK 
http://www.mhra.gov.uk/home/groups/comms-ic/documents/websiteresources/con2031677.pdf 

Medicinal Chemistry
about.com Chemistry Glossary, about 200 terms 
http://chemistry.about.com/library/glossary/blglossary.htm
Biochemical] Society [UK] Glossary of terms, 100+ terms  
http://www.biochemistry.org/groups/ppsg/glossary.htm
IBM Research: Chemistry: http://www.research.ibm.com/disciplines/chemistry.shtml   
IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology Gold Book 2012 http://goldbook.iupac.org/PDF/goldbook.pdfI
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Bioinorganic Chemistry, Recommendations, 1997. 450+ definitions. 
http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/bioinorg/
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary for Chemists of terms used in biotechnology. Recommendations, Pure & Applied Chemistry 64 (1): 143-168, 1992. 200 + definitions.
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms Used in Combinatorial Chemistry, D. Maclean, J. J. Baldwin, V.T. Ivanov, Y. Kato, A. Shaw, P. Schneider, and E. M.. Gordon, Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 71, No. 12, pp. 2349-2365, 1999. 100+ definitions. 
http://www.iupac.org/reports/1999/7112maclean/
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Compendium of Chemical Terminology: Recommendations, compiled by Alan D. McNaught and Andrew Wilkinson, Blackwell Science, 1997. "Gold Book" 6500+ definitions.  http://www.chemsoc.org/chembytes/goldbook/  Does not include Glossaries of Bioinorganic Chemistry (1997) or Medicinal Chemistry (1998). 
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Computational Drug Design, H. van de Waterbeemd, R.E. Carter, G. Grassy, H. Kubinyi, Y. C.. Martin, M.S. Tute, P. Willett, 1997. 125+ definitions. 
http://www.iupac.org/reports/1997/6905vandewaterbeemd/glossary.html
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of terms used in medicinal chemistry. Part II (IUPAC Recommendations 2013) http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2013/pdf/8508x1725.pdf
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Photochemistry, 3rd ed. 2006 
http://iupac.org/publications/pac/79/3/0293/  
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Physical Organic Chemistry, Recommendations 1994. 700+ definitions. Part of OneLook. 
http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/gtpoc
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms in Quantities and Units in Clinical Chemistry, Biochim Clin 1995; 19: 471-502. Around 300 definitions  Pure & Applied Chemistry 68: 957- 1000, 1996 
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Basic Terminology of Stereochemistry Recommendations, 1996. 250+ definitions. 
http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/stereo/
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, GLOSSARY FOR CHEMISTS OF TERMS USED IN TOXICOLOGY Clinical Chemistry Division, Commission on Toxicology, Recommendations. Pure and Appl. Chem., 65 ( 9):  2003-2122, 1993. 1200+ definitions.  http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/enviro/glossarymain.html   http://www.iupac.org/reports/1993/6509duffus/
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Nomenclature in laboratory robotics and automation, 1994 http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1994/pdf/6603x0609.pdf
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Postgenomic Chemistry  Pure and Applied Chemistry 77 (9) , 1641 - 1654, 2005 
http://www.iupac.org/objID/Article/pac7709x1641
   
IUPAC, Glossary of terms used in theoretical organic chemistry, 1999 http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1999/71_10_pdf/7110mirkin_1919.pdf
MeSH Medical Subject Headings, (PubMed Browser) National Library of Medicine, Revised annually.  250,000 entry terms, 19,000 main headings. 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=MeSH&term=  
Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
, Oxford University Press, Over 17,000 main entries.

Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC ontologies  
http://www.rsc.org/ontologies/  Name Reaction Ontology RXNO, Chemical Methods Ontology CMO, Molecular Processes Ontology MOP 

Molecular Diagnostics
Abbott Australasia, Abbott Laboratories, Diagnostics Glossary,  
http://www.abbottdiagnostics.com/Glossary/index.cfm?alpha=s 
Genetics Home Reference Glossary, National Library of Medicine, NIH, US, 2003, 450+ definitions  http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ghr/glossary/
Enhancing the oversight of genetic tests: Recommendations of the SACGT, Secretary's Advisory Committee on Genetic Testing, US June 2000 
http://oba.od.nih.gov/oba/sacgt/reports/oversight_report.pdf 
GeneTests, Children's Hospital, Seattle, US  
http://www.genetests.org/  A publicly funded medical genetics information resource developed for physicians, other healthcare providers, and researchers, available at no cost to all interested persons.
Genetic Alliance 
http://www.geneticalliance.org/  Includes Online Directory of genetic resources. Coalition of 300+ consumer and health professional organizations.
Genetics Home Reference Glossary, National Library of Medicine, NIH, 2004, 1000+ terms 
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ghr/glossary/Glossary;jsessionid=1EF1DE69A157E1E 
Intellihealth: guide to diagnostic tests 
Patient resources
Glossary of Terms, Digital Pathology Association https://digitalpathologyassociation.org/glossary-of-terms_1  
MeSH Medical Subject Headings, PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh  
NHGRI (National Human Genome Research Institute), Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms, 100+ definitions. 
http://www.genome.gov/glossary.cfmIncludes extended audio definitions.
Pharmacogenetic tests and genetic tests for inheritable markers: Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, CDER,  FDA, 2007 
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/ucm071075.pdf 
Policy  issues associated with undertaking a new large US Population Cohort Study of Genes, Environment and Disease, Report of the Secretary's Advisory Committee on Genetics, Health and Society, March 2007 
http://oba.od.nih.gov/oba/sacghs/reports/SACGHS_LPS_report.pdf 
Promoting Safe and Effective Genetic Testing in the United States:  Final Report of the Task Force on Genetic Testing  Editors: Neil A. Holtzman, Michael S. Watson, Sept. 1997 Appendix 3.
State Genetic Laws, National Conference of State Legislatures 
State of the art of genetic testing in the US: Survey of biotechnology companies and nonprofit clinical laboratories (1994-1995) has some interesting observations. 
http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/ELSI/TFGT_final/
Understanding Gene Testing, Glossary, National Cancer Institute, US, 
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/NIH/gene27.php 

Molecular Medicine
Bandolier, Glossary http://www.bandolier.org.uk/glossary.html Evidence based medicine
MedlinePlus Medical Dictionary
https://medlineplus.gov/mplusdictionary.html

Health Care Delivery & Financing Terms, Academy for Health Services Research and Health Policy, US, 2003, about 300 terms. http://www.academyhealth.org/publications/glossary.htm
IUPAC Glossary of bioanalytical nomenclature - Part 1: General terminology, body fluids, enzymology, immunology Recommendations 1994 http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/1994/pdf/6612x2587.pdf 
Nature Clinical Practice Glossary, 
http://www.nature.com/glossary/clinicalpractice/alpha.do?initial=A  
Neuroscience, Neurology and Psychiatry Gateway, BioMedCentral 
http://www.biomedcentral.com/gateways/neuropsych/ 
NIH Human Subjects Research Definitions,  2004 http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/PHS398/instructions2/p2_human_subjects_definitions.htm 
Public Health and HealthCare Administration Glossary of Terms, Health Services Library and Information Center, Univ. of Washington, US1999, 300+ terms 
http://depts.washington.edu/hsic/resource/glossary.html

Proteomics  see also biologics?
Folding@home glossary, Stanford Univ. Tug Sezen, Vijay Pande, 2002, 200+ definitions http://www.stanford.edu/group/pandegroup/folding/education/glossary.html
National Academy of Sciences, Defining the Mandate of Proteomics in the Post- Genomics Era,  2002 
http://www.nap.edu/books/NI000479/html/R1.html
National Academy of Sciences, Technology, Science and Economic Policy Board, Workshop on Exploring Patent and Licensing  Policy for Proteomics, June 2004 http://www7.nationalacademies.org/step/Proteomics_June_transcript.pdf  
Nature, “Post-Genomics Gateway” 
http://www.nature.com/genomics/post-genomics/index.html
Nature Proteomics, Mar 2003 http://www.nature.com/nature/insights/6928.html 
Nature, "Proteomics in action"  
http://www.nature.com/genomics/post-genomics/action.html
Nature Reviews Proteomics, 2005   http://www.nature.com/reviews/focus/proteomics/index.html 
UNI-PROT KnowledgeBase keywords,  Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Geneva Switzerland, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, UK, PIR Protein Information Resource, 2007 
http://beta.uniprot.org/keywords/ 

Regulatory  dups here
Bioprocessing International, International Pharmaceutical Regulation, 2009 http://www.bioprocessintl.com/default.asp?page=glossary&TopicID=3 
FDA, CDER Glossary, Drugs@FDA,  2004, 30+ definitions. http://www.fda.gov/cder/drugsatfda/glossary.htm
FDA Drug Development and Review definitions: 2010 http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/HowDrugsareDevelopedandApproved/ApprovalApplications/InvestigationalNewDrugINDApplication/ucm176522.htm 
FDA, Drug advertising a glossary of terms, 2012, 19 terms  http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/PrescriptionDrugAdvertising/ucm072025.htm
FDA Glossary of Computerized System and Software Development Terminology 2009 http://www.fda.gov/iceci/inspections/inspectionguides/ucm074875.htm 
FDA, Innovation or stagnation: Challenge and opportunity on the critical path to new medical products, 2004 http://www.fda.gov/oc/initiatives/criticalpath/whitepaper.html
FDA Review.org Glossary, Independent Institute, 2003, about 60 terms http://www.fdareview.org/glossary.shtml 
Findlaw, Health Hippo http://hippo.findlaw.com/hippohome.html Policy and regulatory material related to healthcare
ICH International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use Glossary 
http://www.ich.org/glossary.html 
Institutional Review Board Glossary, Office Human Research Protection, HHS, US, 1993 150+ terms http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/archive/irb/irb_glossary.htm  Some portions valid, others obsolete
ISPE International Society Pharmaceutical Engineering ISPE Glossary of Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Terminology http://www.ispe.org/glossary  Manufacturing and regulatory
Mayo Clinic, IRB definitions, 2008 http://mayoresearch.mayo.edu/mayo/research/irb/definitions.cfm 
MedDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities, Maintenance and Support Services Organization. An international medical terminology designed to support the classification, retrieval, presentation, and communication of medical information throughout the medical product regulatory cycle. http://www.meddramsso.com/   
Medicines & Device Regulation: What you need to know, MHRA Medicine & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, UK 
http://www.mhra.gov.uk/home/groups/comms-ic/documents/websiteresources/con2031677.pdf 
National Research Ethics Services NRES Glossary, UK 2013  http://www.nres.nhs.uk/applications/glossary/ 
NIH, Glossary of terms for human subjects http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/peer/tree_glossary.pdf 
Roche, Key Clinical Trial Terms: Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations, 2000 http://www.rochetrials.com/glossary.action 
Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, Glossary of Terms, 20+ terms.
WHO glossary, 2007, 28 definitions http://www.who.int/ictrp/glossary/en/index.htm

Ontologies
BioRoot Search http://xpdb.nist.gov/bioroot/bioroot.pl A nifty ontologies search portal from NIST.  
Linked Data Glossary  http://lld.ischool.uw.edu/wp/ glossary/
Terminology of methods and techniques for defining, sharing, and merging ontologies, John F. Sowa, 18 definitions, 1997 http://users.bestweb.net/~sowa/ontology/gloss.htm

RNAi
Alnylam Glossary  http://www.alnylam.com/Global/glossary.php  30 plus terms defined
DDBJ/ EMBL/ GenBank Feature Table, Version 6.7, 2007, 100 + definition. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/Documentation/FT_definitions/feature_table.html
DOE, Human Genome Project Information, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Dictionary of Genetic Terms. 2007, 100+ definitions. http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/glossary/  
Insight Pharma Reports  
RNAi Therapeutics, 2005
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary for Chemists of terms used in biotechnology. Recommendations, Pure & Applied Chemistry 64 (1): 143-168, 1992. 200 + definitions
MeSH Medical Subject Headings, (PubMed Browser) National Library of Medicine, Revised annually.  250,000 entry terms, 19,000 main headings. 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=MeSH&term= 
Nature Reviews Focus on RNAi http://www.nature.com/focus/rnai/ 
RNAi Gateway, BioMedCentral  http://www.biomedcentral.com/gateways/R

SEquencing
454 Glossary, Roche Diagnostics 1996=2011 http://www.454.com/glossary/index.asp  
DOE, Human Genome Project Information, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Dictionary of Genetic Terms. 2007, 100+ definitions. 
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/glossary/   
Ensembl Glossary 
http://uswest.ensembl.org/common/Help/Glossary?db=core 
IUPAC  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary for Chemists of terms used in biotechnology. Recommendations, Pure & Applied Chemistry 64 (1): 143-168, 1992. 200 + definitions. 
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms used in Bioinorganic Chemistry, Recommendations, 1997. 450+ definitions. 
http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/bioinorg/
MeSH Medical Subject Headings, (PubMed Browser) National Library of Medicine, Revised annually.  250,000 entry terms, 19,000 main headings. 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=MeSH&term=  
NCBI (US) BLAST Glossary, 2000. 40+ definitions http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Education/BLASTinfo/glossary2.html
NHGRI (National Human Genome Research Institute), Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms, 100+ definitions. 
http://www.genome.gov/glossary.cfm   Includes extended audio definitions.

Combichem & Synthesis
Combichem Glossary, Combinatorial Chemistry Review, Professor Oleg Larin, 2004-2005 http://www.combichemistry.com/medical-chemistry-glossary.html 
IUPAC Glossary of terms in Biomolecular Screening 2011 http://iupac.org/publications/pac/83/5/1129/
IUPAC Combinatorial International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Glossary of Terms Used in Combinatorial Chemistry, D. Maclean, J. J. Baldwin, V.T. Ivanov, Y. Kato, A. Shaw, P. Schneider, and E. M.. Gordon, Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 71, No. 12, pp. 2349- 2365, 1999. 100+ definitions.  
http://www.iupac.org/reports/1999/7112maclean/
IUPAC Glossary of terms in combinatorial chemistry, revision of the 1999 Technical Report, current project 2003-044-1-700 http://www.iupac.org/projects/2003/2003-044-1-700.html 


Defunct C trials
Glossary Glossary, Centre for Evidence Based Medicine,  2014 
https://www.cebm.net/2014/06/glossary/ 


IRB Institutional Review Board Glossary 
http://www.hhs.gov/ ohrp/archive/irb/irb_glossary. htm Mt. Sinai Hospital,  defunct search for more?

Roche, Key Clinical Trial Terms: Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations, 2009 defunct  
http://www.rochetrials.com/glossary.action  





 Mary Chitty, Cambridge Healthtech, Library Director & Taxonomist,
mchitty@healthtech.com

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